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Electrical Programs

Electrical programs prepare students for careers as electricians through apprenticeships, pre-apprenticeships, or certificate programs focusing on wiring, code compliance, and safety.

Avg Salary

$40,896

Job Growth

+11%

BLS SOC

47-2111

Programs Tracked

6,812

Top Electrical Schools

What You Can Earn

Based on federal earnings data from 6,812 programs in this field.

Electrical Median$40,896
National Median (all workers)$35,000
College Graduate Median$55,000

Top-Earning Specializations

Nuclear Engineering Technologies/Technicians

21 programs · 4 data points

$82,809

Engineering-Related Fields

92 programs · 5 data points

$74,173

Mining and Petroleum Technologies/Technicians

84 programs · 20 data points

$51,481

Electromechanical Instrumentation and Maintenance Technologies/Technicians

753 programs · 169 data points

$50,856

Engineering-Related Technologies

165 programs · 3 data points

$49,827

Civil Engineering Technologies/Technicians

196 programs · 25 data points

$47,260

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (1-year earnings after graduation)

Key Certifications

NCCER Core CurriculumJourneyman License (state)Master Electrician License

Common Programs

  • Pre-Apprenticeship
  • Journeyman Electrician
  • Industrial Electrician
  • Solar/Renewable

What Workers Say

r/Electricians
👍 Workers love it

Community Consensus

Strong positive - reliable career path with clear progression, union support, and excellent earning potential especially for experienced workers willing to relocate or work variable hours.

Top Advice

  • Apprenticeships are often free or low-cost (union covers fees)
  • Geographic location is the single biggest factor in earning potential
  • Work shutdowns, travel, or emergency calls to reach $80K-$100K+

Watch Out For

  • Long apprenticeship period before high earnings
  • Significant geographic variation ($20-40K difference between states)
  • Physically demanding work

Community-Recommended Certs

Journeyman Electrician LicenseMaster Electrician LicenseUnion Apprenticeship Certification

Sourced from community discussions · Not financial or career advice

Where Electricians Pay the Most

National median: $62,350 · 818,700 employed · 79,900 openings/yr

Top-Paying States

#1Illinois$95,340
#2New York$91,870
#3Hawaii$87,530
#4Oregon$84,210
#5Alaska$82,990

Lowest-Paying States

Mississippi$44,870
Arkansas$46,120
South Carolina$46,830
Alabama$47,210
North Carolina$48,540
State avg National medianSource: BLS OEWS 2023

Job Outlook

Strong growth driven by EV infrastructure, renewable energy build-out, and data center expansion. One of the highest-demand skilled trades nationally.

Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook 2024

Earnings Snapshot

Category median$40,896
vs. national median+$5,896
vs. college grad median$-14,104

Real Salaries Reported

$72,950 (median journeyman $55-75K)

Range: $55,000-$100,000+ (with experience/travel)

r/Electricians community reports

Career Deep Dive

Electrical Career Path

Day-to-day work, wages, advancement →

Browse All Electrical Schools

Electrical: Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to become an electrician?+

Becoming a licensed electrician typically takes 4–5 years through a Joint Apprenticeship Training Committee (JATC) apprenticeship, which combines 8,000–10,000 hours of on-the-job training with 144+ hours of classroom instruction per year. Pre-apprenticeship certificate programs can be completed in 6–12 months to qualify for entry.

How much do electricians earn?+

The national median wage for electricians is $61,590/year according to BLS 2023 data. Entry-level apprentices typically start at 40–50% of journeyman wages. Experienced master electricians in high-demand markets like California, New York, and Washington can earn $90,000–$120,000+ annually.

What certifications do electricians need?+

Most states require electricians to hold a Journeyman Electrician license (requiring apprenticeship completion + exam) and eventually a Master Electrician license to run their own jobs. The NCCER Core Curriculum credential is widely recognized for pre-apprenticeship. Solar and EV charger installation often require additional manufacturer or NABCEP certifications.

Is the electrician trade in demand?+

Yes. The BLS projects 11% job growth for electricians through 2033, faster than the average for all occupations. Key drivers include EV charging infrastructure buildout, renewable energy projects, data center construction, and aging building stock requiring rewiring. Demand is especially strong in the Sun Belt and Pacific Coast states.

Can I become an electrician without going through an apprenticeship?+

In most states, a formal apprenticeship or equivalent documented work experience is required to sit for the Journeyman exam. Some states allow 'non-union' paths through vocational programs + supervised work hours. Check your state's contractor licensing board for exact requirements.